- Comments:
Woodchucks, sometimes called "groundhogs," are the largest
member of the squirrel family in Kansas. Their gnawing activity wears down their
constantly-growing incisor teeth. They live in underground dens, where they hibernate in
winter. While hibernating, their heart rate, breathing and body temperatures are greatly
reduced for 4-6 months. They may lose up to half their body weight during this period. In
spring, females produce 3-4 kits. Longevity is up to 6 years.
- Distribution:
Woodchucks are found throughout the eastern half of the United States and from
southeast Canada into Alaska. In Kansas, they are found in shrublands, woodlands and
uncultivated croplands.
- Food:
Woodchucks feed primarily on wild forbs, but also eat alfalfa, grain crops, bark
and buds.
Other Kansas Rodents
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