ROCK POCKETBOOK |

Photo by Bob Gress
used by permission
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Rock
Pocketbook
Arcidens confragosusFederal Status:
None
State Status:
Threatened |
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- Range:

Dark Blue = Counties with designated critical habitat
Light Blue = Historical records
- Comments: This rare Kansas mussel is found only in the Marais des Cygnes River and
Pottawatomie Creek. It can live in slow-moving rivers with muddy substrates. The wavy
shell has unique knobs located on the umbos (the dorsally raised or inflated portion of
the shells) which help anchor the shells. The shell is dark greenish-brown to black. Like
other freshwater mussels, the rock pocketbook can be aged by counting its growth-rest
lines, similar to the rings on a tree. Most riverine mussels live for decades and some may
reach a century in age. The fish hosts for the rock pocketbook include freshwater drum,
white crappie, gizzard shad, channel catfish and American eel.

Other Gastropods on
the Kansas T&E List
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Kansas Wildlife Refuge
Text: Ed Miller and Bob Gress
Range Maps and Web Design: Jim Mason
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