Range:
Found throughout the western two-thirds of Kansas; less common in northeastern part
of state. Absent from southeastern Kansas except an isolated record from Coffey County.
Description:
Harmless. Keeled scales; single stripe down middle of back and one on each side of
body situated on third and fourth scale rows (counting from belly up); dark vertical bars
on upper lips; alternating rows of black spots between stripes on body. Stripe running
down middle of back may be bright yellow or orange; stripes on sides are normally yellow.
Belly is white, grayish or greenish, with a row of black spots down each side. In central
Kansas, may exhibit a bright red color between the three body stripes. Young look like
miniature adults.
Habits:
Prefers open grassy prairies, particularly along edges of streams, marshes and
lakes. Normally active from March to November; usually active during the day. Litters
range in number from 5-60, born during late July, August or September. Feeds on
earthworms, toads, frogs, salamanders, fishes and small rodents.