- Comments:
American White Pelicans feed on fishes, salamanders and crayfish and often fly great
distances between feeding and nesting areas. They are common in the Great Plains, often
seen cooperatively fishing on large water bodies and riding the thermals in sizable flocks
during migration. During the breeding season, both sexes grow a horny knob on top of the
bill. Knob size depends on the individual’s age and previous breeding experience and
is shed after eggs are laid. American White Pelicans nest on islands on alkaline and fresh
water lakes and reservoirs. There are several large colonies within the Great Plains, such
as the one at Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge, North Dakota. At approximately 3-4
weeks of age the young gather into large groups called crèches while adults are away
feeding. Adults return to feed their own chicks, which they recognize from hundreds of
other chicks. In flight, pelicans are easily recognized by their crooked, s-shaped necks,
bulky white bodies, orange bills, short bright yellow to orange legs, short tail and
black-tipped wings.
Return to The
Shoreline
|
