- Comments:
Least Bitterns inhabit marshes with dense cattails, bulrushes, sedges and other
aquatic vegetation. They feed primarily on insects and small fish and appear to be weak,
clumsy fliers. Least Bitterns are found along the eastern portion of the Great Plains
during the breeding season. They are territorial and often answer to recordings of their
calls. Nests are made along channels through vegetation in wetlands. Because this
waterbird is so secretive, much remains to be learned about its wintering and breeding
ecology and population status. Least Bitterns are approximately half the size of American
Bitterns and the dark back, cap and dark and buff-colored wings are distinctive. A rare,
darker color morph, the Corys Least Bittern, has been reported from the eastern
Great Plains. Least Bitterns are larger than most of the rails. Immature Green Herons are
slightly larger with dark wings.
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